Heisman began coaching as a player and coach at Oberlin College in , with a perfect season, twice shutting out Ohio State University and In he coached at Buchtel College later the University of Akron , encountering faculty opposition toward his competitive approach to football. His innovations changed football.
In , he began his coaching career at Oberlin College, leading the team to a perfect season with victories over storied programs such as Michigan and Ohio State, which he beat twice.
During his coaching career, Heisman revolutionized the sport of football. While coaching at Buchtel, Heisman conceived the center snap and the snap count. The center used to roll the ball on the ground to the quarterback to start an offensive play.
However, Buchtel's quarterback at the time was too tall, and took too long to pick the ball up off the ground. The combination of snapping the ball, and the snap count granted the offense more time against the rush of defenders. Heisman is also credited as the "Father of the Forward Pass" because he was the first coach to use it in a game.
During his time, football was much more dangerous because of the pounding that a player would endure while carrying the ball. Many casualties and crippling injuries occurred from players swarming around the runner with brute physicality. The forward pass spread players out to utilize more of the football field, adding a significant amount of finesse to the physical game.
Heisman's timing could not have been better. At the turn of the 20th century, many schools began to disband their teams for safety reasons, but Heisman's developments curbed the sport's decline and revived it.
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Heisman was well-known as an innovator in the sport and as the primary shaper of the football rule book of his day. In , after three years of dogged effort, he accomplished the legalization of the forward pass. Heisman also played an important role in the development of shoulder and hip pads, of the statistical score board, and of the division of the game into quarters. He is also remembered for his development of football psychology to motivate players in the locker room and on the field.
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