In an incomplete breech, one of the baby's knees is bent so that the foot is tucked next to the bottom with the other leg extended, positioning that foot closer to the face. In the single footling breech presentation, one of the baby's feet is pointed toward your cervix. In the double footling breech presentation, both of the baby's feet are pointed toward your cervix. In a transverse lie, the baby is lying horizontally in your uterus and may be facing up toward your head or down toward your feet.
Babies settle this way less than 1 percent of the time, but it happens more commonly if you're carrying multiples or deliver before your due date. If your baby stays in a transverse lie until the end of your pregnancy, it can be dangerous for delivery. Your provider will likely schedule a c-section or attempt an external cephalic version , which is highly successful for turning babies in this position. In rare cases, your baby may lie diagonally in your uterus, with his rump facing the side of your body at an angle.
Like the transverse lie, this position is more common earlier in pregnancy, and it's likely your provider will intervene if your baby is still in the oblique lie at the end of your third trimester.
BabyCenter's editorial team is committed to providing the most helpful and trustworthy pregnancy and parenting information in the world. When creating and updating content, we rely on credible sources: respected health organizations, professional groups of doctors and other experts, and published studies in peer-reviewed journals. We believe you should always know the source of the information you're seeing.
Learn more about our editorial and medical review policies. Ahmad A et al. Association of fetal position at onset of labor and mode of delivery: A prospective cohort study. Breech presentation. Hankins GD. Transverse lie.
Select personalised ads. Apply market research to generate audience insights. Measure content performance. Develop and improve products. List of Partners vendors. In situations when a fetus cannot be turned into a head-down position by the time a person goes into labor, a cesarean section C-section will likely be required. Vaginal birth with a transverse position poses risks to the baby and the person giving birth. There are both physiological features that can cause a fetus to be in a transverse position, as well as certain risk factors that could increase the chances of that happening.
These include having:. Other common risk factors include:. It is usually confirmed by an ultrasound. If it indicates that a fetus is still in a transverse lie position, the medical team will formulate a plan for delivering the baby as safely as possible.
In these cases, there are two options:. In addition, there are a few things a pregnant person can do at home to help the fetus get into a preferable position—though again, there are no guarantees these will work. The methods include:. Even if the baby does change positions, it is possible that it could return to a transverse position prior to delivery. Whether the baby is born via C-section or had been moved to the point of allowing a vaginal delivery, other potential complications remain.
While C-sections are generally safe for both the baby and the person delivering it, there are some inherent risks associated with the procedure, as there are with any surgery. For the pregnant person, these can include:. C-sections can also result in potential—though rare— complications for the baby , including:. Then slowly lower your hands to the floor below and rest on your forearms.
Do not rest your head on the floor. Do 7 repetitions for 30 to 45 seconds, separated by minute breaks. Prop the board at an angle, so the center of it is resting on the seat of a sofa and the bottom is supported by the pillow. Then position yourself onto the board with your head resting on the pillow get additional pillows if you want more support and your pelvis is toward the center of the board. Let your legs hang on either side. Do 2 to 3 repetitions for 5 to 10 minutes a repetition.
Yoga practice also involves positions that invert the body. Instructor Susan Dayal suggests trying mild inversions, like Puppy Pose, to encourage good positioning with transverse babies. In particular, you may want to seek out chiropractors who are trained in the Webster technique, as it means they have specific knowledge of pregnancy and pelvic issues.
Related: Chiropractor while pregnant: What are the benefits? Whether these methods help with positioning is a bit of a grey area. Be sure to ask your healthcare provider plenty of questions and voice your concerns with a change in your birth plan. A safe mom and healthy baby are important beyond all else, but your doctor may be able to help alleviate some of your worries or demystify the process to make you feel more comfortable.
If your lower twin is head down during labor, you may be able to deliver your twins vaginally — even if one is breech or transverse. In this case, your doctor would deliver the twin who is head down first.
Often the other twin will then move into position, but if not, the doctor can try using external cephalic version before delivery. If this does not coax the second twin into a better position, your doctor may perform a C-section.
The Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists RCOG website has more information on what to expect if your baby is still breech at the end of pregnancy. If your baby is lying sideways across the womb, they are in the transverse position. Although many babies lie sideways early on in pregnancy, most turn themselves into the head-down position by the final trimester.
Depending on how many weeks pregnant you are when your baby is in a transverse position, you may be admitted to hospital. This is because of the very small risk of the umbilical cord coming out of your womb before your baby is born cord prolapse. If this happens, it's a medical emergency and the baby must be delivered very quickly. Sometimes, it's possible to manually turn the baby to a head-down position, and you may be offered this.
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