There are many mental health conditions and many types of treatment options available in the United States, with hospitalization being just one of many options. Mental health in the U. There are several mental health conditions present in adult populations such as depression, anxiety disorder, PTSD, and bipolar disorder among others.
Depression is a common mental condition that affects millions of people every year. Symptoms of depression include feelings of sadness, having trouble falling asleep and feeling tired most of the time. Most recent estimates suggest that about 7.
Anxiety is another common mental health condition seen in U. About 6. Mental health conditions and treatment options There are many treatment options available for people that have mental health conditions including hospitalization, therapy, or medications. People suffering from eating disorders, schizophrenia and bipolar disorders had the longest hospital stays among people that were treated with impatient hospitalization.
Another treatment option is prescription drugs. In general, the usage of prescription antidepressant drugs has increased over time in the U. Some people may choose to see a health professional to help treat their depression.
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While the researchers praise well-designed outpatient community treatment, they say that this kind of care is not the right solution for some severely and chronically ill patients.
The researchers acknowledge that implementing their proposal would be very costly. For now, it is just a suggestion, Sisti said. Skip to content Site Navigation The Atlantic. Popular Latest. The Friends Asylum remained unique in that it was run by a lay staff rather than by medical men and women.
The private institutions that quickly followed, by contrast, chose physicians as administrators. But they all chose quiet and secluded sites for these new hospitals to which they would transfer their insane patients. This plan, the prototype for many future private and public insane asylums, called for no more than patients living in a building with a central core and long, rambling wings arranged to provide sunshine and fresh air as well as privacy and comfort.
Occupational Therapy Group, Philadelphia Hospital for Mental Diseases, Thirty-fourth and Pine Streets With both the ideas and the structures established, reformers throughout the United States urged that the treatment available to those who could afford private care now be provided to poorer insane men and women.
Dorothea Dix, a New England school teacher, became the most prominent voice and the most visible presence in this campaign. Dix travelled throughout the country in the s and s testifying in state after state about the plight of their mentally ill citizens and the cures that a newly created state asylum, built along the Kirkbride plan and practicing moral treatment, promised.
By the s virtually all states had one or more such asylums funded by state tax dollars. By the s, however, these institutions were all under siege. Economic considerations played a substantial role in this assault. Not surprisingly, the numbers of patients in the asylums grew exponentially, well beyond both available capacity and the willingness of states to provide the financial resources necessary to provide acceptable care. But therapeutic considerations also played a role.
The promise of moral treatment confronted the reality that many patients, particularly if they experienced some form of dementia, either could not or did not respond when placed in an asylum environment. These administrators took an unusual step.
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