Hormonal changes can cause an odor similar to iron or ammonia. Some menstrual products can trap odor, compounding this effect. To reduce vaginal odor due to menstruation, try using internal products. The moisture of maxi pads and reusable cloth pads can contribute to odor. Sitting on a wet pad can also give rise to infection.
Some people notice a strong, fishy odor immediately after sexual intercourse, which is a sign of bacterial vaginosis. Others may note a less distinct smell. Sometimes, semen interacts with vaginal fluid, contributing to vaginal odor. Some lubricants can also affect the pH of the vagina, which can affect the scent. Probiotics support healthy bacteria throughout the human body, including in the vagina. They may also help prevent some vaginal infections , especially yeast infections.
Very tight-fitting clothing, including some shapewear, is often responsible for trapping these. Fecal matter that reaches the vagina can cause infections and odors, so it is important to avoid clothing that encourages this spread. This includes tight-fitting thong underwear. Breathable cotton is the best choice for those with concerns about vaginal odor, as it is less likely to hold moisture close to the vagina.
This makes it more difficult for bacteria and other sources of odor to build up and produce a strong smell. Consuming sugary foods can trigger an overgrowth of yeast, which can strengthen the odor of the vagina. No research is available that supports the use of any specific food to change the smell of the vagina. However, some anecdotal evidence suggests that consuming sweet-smelling foods such as watermelon, apple, and celery might help. Females should also try to drink plenty of water.
Remaining well-hydrated prevents bacterial overgrowth. It can also prevent sweat from smelling irregular, resulting in a less pronounced vaginal odor. If you test positive for a bacterial infection, your doctor will give you a prescription for antibiotics. A commonly prescribed antibiotic for vaginitis is metronidazole Flagyl tablets or a cream or gel such as clindamycin Cleocin that you apply to your vagina. You can use an over-the-counter OTC antifungal cream to treat a yeast infection.
Options include miconazole Monistat 1 or tioconazole Vagistat Your doctor may also prescribe you an antifungal medication. A UTI is usually treated with antibiotics and home remedies. Antibiotics are not the only treatment option, and your doctor may prescribe other medications. They can irritate your bladder as you recover. There are several things you can try at home that might help resolve that annoying smell. Avoid using any douching product or anything with dyes or a strong fragrance.
Instead, when you shower or take a bath, use just a gentle soap and water to clean the area. Avoid harsh soaps, putting anything in your vagina, or using any products with a scent. When you are done, gently pat dry. Some foods may cause a fishy or other vaginal odor. They include asparagus, broccoli, certain spices like garlic, onions, and some types of fish. If you are concerned, you can avoid these foods. A probiotic may be helpful for restoring bacterial balance in your gut and vagina.
Excessive sweating may be the cause of your fishy odor. If you are concerned about sweating, talk to your doctor. Make sure you are cleaning your vulva well after working out using a gentle soap and water, and patting dry after.
Some products or activities may worsen an infection, create discharge, or cause a fishy smell. Avoiding the following may help stop or prevent the smell:.
Your vaginal smell can vary throughout your monthly cycle. Avoid douching and wash your vulva with soap and water and pat dry. Yeast infections are common and often easily treated. While an abnormal smell is often associated with various infections, this is generally not the case with vaginal yeast infections.
These cells naturally live in the vagina but they only cause an issue when the bacterial balance is disturbed. This can happen for a variety of reasons, including:. These symptoms can range from mild to severe. You might have one or more and they can vary with each yeast infection.
There are other conditions that can cause a variety of vaginal odors. Here are four common causes:. You might experience:. Also called trich, this is a common sexually transmitted infection that usually has no symptoms and is easily treated with antibiotics. When symptoms are present, they often include:. The vaginal area sweats because it has lots of sweat glands and hair follicles.
Many things can change the balance of bacteria, including Taking antibiotics Douching Using an intrauterine device IUD Having unprotected sex with a new partner Having many sexual partners Yeast infections candidiasis happen when too much candida grows in the vagina.
You may have too much growing in the vagina because of Antibiotics Pregnancy Diabetes, especially if it is not well-controlled Corticosteroid medicines Trichomoniasis can also cause vaginitis.
Sometimes you can have more than one cause of vaginitis at the same time. What are the symptoms of vaginitis? The symptoms of vaginitis depend on which type you have. How is the cause of vaginitis diagnosed?
To find out the cause of your symptoms, your health care provider may Ask you about your medical history Do a pelvic exam Look for vaginal discharge, noting its color, qualities, and any odor Study a sample of your vaginal fluid under a microscope In some cases, you may need more tests. What are the treatments for vaginitis? The treatment depends on which type of vaginitis you have.
Can vaginitis cause other health problems? Can vaginitis be prevented? To help prevent vaginitis Do not douche or use vaginal sprays Use a latex condom when having sex. If your or your partner is allergic to latex , you can use polyurethane condoms. Avoid clothes that hold in heat and moisture Wear cotton underwear. What Are the Symptoms of Bacterial Vaginosis? Diagnosis and Tests.
Prevention and Risk Factors. Can Vaginitis Be Prevented? Treatments and Therapies. How Is Vaginitis Treated?
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